exclusive rangeconverter piosolver 6-max nl200 100bb 5. Sharpen your skills with practice mode. For PioSolver 2. With PioSOLVER and MonkerSolver you can study optimal play in poker based on analysis and math. cid. MAIN. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! WRITE TO ORDER: email: ElitePokerGuide@gmail. 15% and 0. Preliminary tests look very promising. PioSOLVER node locking interface from version 1. bitb cash piosolver masterclass. We are pleased to announce PioSOLVER 1. 610b165c570f6306)Library of pre-flop and post-flop solutions Instant access to a huge library of pre-flop and post-flop GTO solutions using softwares such as MonkerSolver and PioSolver. PioSOLVER brings GTO solutions to standard home desktops. The most commonly used solvers are PioSolver, GTO+, and Simple Postflop. It is designed with the features to comprehend solutions related to GTO and make you feel relaxed when betting online. The most efficient way to find your leaks - see all your mistakes with just one click. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! WRITE TO ORDER: email: ElitePokerGuide@gmail. SELLING POKER Courses & Soft for CHEAP Rates. 07min. Additionally, its user interface (UI) is not as user-friendly as some of the newer solvers on the market, and it can be slow to run simulations and generate solutions. Pretty sure they do have free trials. Those are useful. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! WRITE TO ORDER: email: ElitePokerGuide@gmail. com telegram: @cheaPPoker discord: alexandr#0234 viber, whatsapp, signal: +447568759721 skype: Elite Poker Guide (live:. For this reason, Hero should implement a very high c-bet strategy. You can use these for study, load them into PioSOLVER 2 GTO Trainer for practice, or simply have them on hand to check you are using the correct strategy at the table to beat. PIOSOLVER CASH HU 87-200bb. If you want to use piosolver properly you'll probably have to import more accurate. 5x and 3x open (no rake) - $99. Using small EV boosts (positive or negative) can be used to create exploitative strategies that are still reasonably balanced and difficult to exploit in. Our target is very good approximation of. 1．gto+とpiosolverのメリット・デメリット ところで、gtoそのものは単なる理論であり、実際に私たちが使うには、専用のツールが必須です。 現在、主流なgtoソフトとしては、「piosolver」と「gto+」の2つです。 ・piosolver ・gto+. While the solver interface is great once you get used to it, Monkerviewer just isn't really sufficient and most users are already very familiar with PIO, so I've developed an automated tool to extract the gametree out of a Monker solution and convert it into. 3% pot. PioSOLVER 2. The best solutions for any poker situation can be calculated with poker solvers. I feel it would be remiss of me to start a discussion of GTO poker solvers software with anything other than PioSolver. PIOSOLVER CASH HU 87-200bb. com email: ElitePokerGuide@outlook. com telegram: @cheaPPokeru000Bskype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! WRITE TO ORDER: email: [email protected] solutions for cheap. 0 are also possible. While some might say that Piosolver provides better more accurate solutions, I tend to live by the Pareto principle and like to keep things simple. WASM Postflop was executed on Google Chrome 108. com email: [email protected], I was attracted by a huge library with solutions for the mid-late stage of 10-50% field left + FT tournaments. com email: ElitePokerGuide@outlook. Let’s dive in! 1. SELLING POKER Courses & Soft for CHEAP Rates. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! WRITE TO ORDER: email: ElitePokerGuide@gmail. You may also want to check out subscription services that come with presolved solutions, GTO Wizard, Solver+, Checkmath for example. Poker solvers can teach us a lot of things about our game and about strategies to beat the competition. Our top-tier Heads-Up Holdem solver. 610b165c570f6306)rangeconverter 6-max 200bb 500z piosolver for cheap. Of course long term you're going to do better with KJs than 54s, which has a lot less equity - fewer winning runouts. premium poker courses cheap update 05. PioSOLVER now remembers the adjustments when stopped. Choose one of our sample configurations (you can create your own but this is a quick start guide). 1 activation you can move from computer to computer without any limits. All rights. Preflop. although it will give youba good picture of ranges and how is possible to play them. Those are useful. cid. ・PiosolverやGTO+にレンジをコピペするのも簡単です。 open sizeが2. The formula for EQR is: 100 times (Sum of ( Player EV times Matchups) / Sum of ( Player EQ times Matchups )). which probably doesn't reflect anything outside of this very particular simulation. cid. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! WRITE TO ORDER: email: [email protected])SELLING POKER Courses & Soft for CHEAP Rates. An free online poker HUD/tracker -> poker GTO solver automation tool. 0 $ 59. com email: ElitePokerGuide@outlook. Support Windows,macOS and Linux, has GUI version and console version, support all your needs. PioSOLVER 2 GTO Trainer is a tool that allows you to practice your poker skill preparing you for real play. Cross platform . SELLING POKER Courses & Soft for CHEAP. 500 students can't be wrong! I hope you'll enjoy my guidance and happy. bitb piosolver gto parameters. cid. com telegram: @cheaPPoker skype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. The solver wants to check with our specific combination (J♠ J ♦) 96% of the time. Today it's ready for public release. Flopzilla pro $25. Any code working with the 2. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! WRITE TO ORDER: email: [email protected]. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! WRITE TO ORDER: email: ElitePokerGuide@gmail. 610b165c570f6306)Initially, I was attracted by a huge library with solutions for the mid-late stage of 10-50% field left + FT tournaments. com email: ElitePokerGuide@outlook. cid. PioSOLVER has useful tools for analyzing the solutions and browsing the results: It's hard to look past the most popular GTO solver, PioSOLVER 2. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! WRITE TO ORDER: email: ElitePokerGuide@gmail. PS: to perform calculations in PioSolver using more than 16 cores, the user needs to purchase a license for $1099 *, while Simple Postflop allows to use any. It's preferred to install it outside of you system directories, so C:PioSolver is better than C:Program FilesPioSolver. Massive video library to view on demand. Click here to purchase my Tournament Poker Course: POKER Courses & Soft for CHEAP Rates. charlie carrel epiphany:I'm solving some spots here with the flops subsets from piosolver, I'm trying to find patterns on how the solver plays on certain kind of boards, but categorizing boards with categories like (dry, wet, static, dynamic, etc) doesn't looks like the best aproach, because two flops considered dry can have very different frequencies and the range. Sets of metrics in the reports characterize the parameters of decisions, and also serve as valuable sources of information for analyzing the solution. " A few days later, Odin sent an email to users promoting the. Select your version - PioSolver 3 pro or edge (click Menu -> Show Old Products if you have PioSolver 1 or 2), enter your licence code and download / install. On Feb. cid. There was a very interesting hand played during the final table of One Drop 1 million buy tournament. Mass Data Analysis Tutorials 04. That project needed 4096 cores and hundred of terabytes of memory. These will cover various positions and scenarios around the table. Up to 2 activations (use on two PCs). set_ev_boost <node-id> <boost> Artificially boost the EV of an action during the computation. It’ll actually end up cheaper for you overall but with a much better product. Kind of an odd situation but piosolver has taken my $700 for a piosolver2 upgrade and not sent me the product. 0 Edge for just the difference in price. 75% 3€ cap. com email: [email protected] telegram: @cheaPPoker skype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! WRITE TO ORDER: email: ElitePokerGuide@gmail. PioSOLVER 2. com email: [email protected] version. cid. this allows it to really effectively utilize the gpu. Flop comes Q♠ Q ♦ 7♠. PiosolverでBTNvsBB 2bet pot. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! WRITE TO ORDER: email: [email protected] September 1, 2016 10:09. . 0 en ESPAÑOL, el progama para estudiar POKER GTO. cid. Two men called his bet before Dan. com telegram: @cheaPPoker skype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. com email: ElitePokerGuide@outlook. Great work. 5 big blinds (bb). PREMIUM POKER COURSES CHEAP UPDATE 05. . com email: [email protected] telegram: @cheaPPoker skype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. Jesolver is based on the latest iteration of the techniques that I developed and used (along with ualberta) to. Easy to use though. poker texas-holdem nlhe piosolver. MonkerGuy uses poker solver software to simulate GTO preflop ranges for NLH, PLO, MTT, and ICM situations! Get easy to browse MonkerViewer charts, full sims (. They all work in a very similar way, so it doesn’t matter too much which one you use. 8), GTO+ (v1. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! WRITE TO ORDER: email: [email protected]), and TexasSolver (v0. Open ecology . The major difference between this poker tool and PIO is the clear and straightforward user interface. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! USE MY CONTACTS ONLY: email: [email protected] is also available as a separate tool. cid. It also has a complex and difficult-to-use UI, and can be slow to generate solutions. 0 is also available as a separate tool. I bought an Asus A15 gaming laptop with 16bg ram and it was taking 10 minutes to run some solves but then upgraded to 32bg ram and now most solves only take 2 minutes or less. The most commonly used solvers include PioSolver, GTO+ and Simple Postflop. PIOSOLVER SOLUTIONS: PIOSOLVER CASH. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! WRITE TO ORDER: email: ElitePokerGuide@gmail. Now start PioViewer. I've been using PIOsolver 2 recently which has a GTO. Cbetting BTN vs BB comes up a lot. Click here to see a simplified breakdown of the solver's strategy. If you want to use piosolver properly you'll probably have to import more accurate. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! WRITE TO ORDER: email: ElitePokerGuide@gmail. Hero has a very large range advantage (~56%) on this board due to having a higher concentration of trips and made hands. yourdoompoker crushing turbo mtts and mttsngs by ils007. To date, OCR is the most secure technology for playing poker with an assistant. Updated 3 days ago. com telegram: @cheaPPoker skype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. Buy Edge. ; Donk bet and "use only one bet size if there was a raise before" checbox now. New in 3. How do I load and view PioSOLVER preflop charts ? After downloading and unpacking the charts,. com email: ElitePokerGuide@outlook. 610b165c570f6306)SELLING POKER Courses & Soft for CHEAP Rates. PioSOLVER answers quPioSOLVER 1. This is only understandable as other popular analytic programs like ICMIZER or CoffeeCalc are already on the list. 6 October 11, 2015 20:01 We are pleased to announce PioSOLVER 1. はじめに ※この記事はPioSOLVER Pro以上のライセンスを所有されている方向けの記事となっております。 初めまして。ナノニウムと言います。 皆さんはPioSOLVER(以下Pio)をどのように使用していますか？ Solverは必要な情報を入力するだけでGTO解を計算してくれる大変便利なソフトです。SELLING POKER Courses & Soft for CHEAP Rates. The app allows you to view the solutions from those that are stored in their database. If you let it run a few. We decided to modify the pricing model to be one activation per license by default, but for roughly half the price. An excellent interface and navigation make the work enjoyable, and the simulator helps to convert. If you intend to script, which I'd encourage, make sure you get >4 gigs of ram. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! WRITE TO ORDER: email: [email protected])PioSOLVER Edge 2. In today's video I go through my favourite feature of the upgraded, brand new PIOSolver Version 2. this becomes a major bottleneck in the program. PioSOLVER is a very fast GTO solver for Holdem. 1bb,2. . PioSOLVER 2. See the PioSolver solution for Hand #1 >. bitb staking 2016-2017 vods. There is a short about new functionality and usual list of new things below. 37BB CAP) 6-MAX NLH (BB ANTE) MTT Pack (10bb-75bb) (free monker viewer) 6-MAX NLH (BB ANTE) MTT Pack (10bb-75bb) FOR PIOSOLVER (No PioSolver license required) NLHE Cash Game 6 Players - 50bb. . A solver is a poker software that calculates “optimal” strategies (called solutions) for user-inputted scenarios. com email: [email protected])PioSOLVER solves full postflop games with arbitrary ranges and stacks. com email: ElitePokerGuide@outlook. Tobias Reinkemeier (finished 5th for. com email: [email protected] telegram: @cheaPPoker skype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. com telegram: @cheaPPokeru000Bskype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. 610b165c570f6306)SELLING POKER Courses & Soft for CHEAP Rates. com telegram: @cheaPPoker skype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. RYE Tournament Masterclass $ 59. The table below shows that Desktop Postflop, a native port of WASM Postflop, was the clear winner in terms of execution time. charlie carrel epiphany:SELLING POKER Courses & Soft for CHEAP Rates. PioSOLVER is fast poker solver for Holdem and allows inputs like starting ranges, bet sizes and desired accuracy. This is particularly exciting release because it brings huge performance and memory efficiency improvements as well as new features to make understanding and analyzing GTO. Around the top it looks reasonable. Premium Poker Courses, Software and GTO Solutions with a massive 95% discount! by PremiumPokerCourses - 29 October, 2019 - 02:28 PM . The board section is shown right below the top menu and the node can be seen beside the window name over the top. RANGECONVERTER 6-MAX 200BB 500Z (No PioSolver license required) RANGECONVERTER 6-MAX NL200 100BB 5. Those are useful. com email: [email protected] cap. cid. GitHub is where people build software. com email: [email protected] it will outperform by alot a server like that, and in that order you just break even and get your owen pc in like. PioSOLVER is great for high volume analysis When saving the solutions PioSOLVER offers various save-size options. 0 solver should mostly work with the 3. com telegram: @cheaPPoker skype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. Buy Edge. study tool cash kanu7 + educapoker + bts. This is the same as the first pack, but it includes the solutions for 4 different raise sizes (as opposed to one). Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! WRITE TO ORDER: email: ElitePokerGuide@gmail. We have easily importable PioSolver parameters covering every frequent 2 player postflop spot in 6max NL- meaning you don’t have to. →適当な. If none of those showdown value bluffs were present – if we take, say, 22, 33, and some 4x out of our IP barreling range – then the OOP player’s KQ/KJ/QJ. PioSOLVER - A very fast GTO solver for Holdem Poker. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! WRITE TO ORDER: email: ElitePokerGuide@gmail. com email: ElitePokerGu[email protected]. 29 votes, 40 comments. Massive video library to view on demand. com telegram: @cheaPPoker skype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. cid. We can speculate why: J♠ J ♦ doesn’t benefit much from protection as the only overcards are A, K, and Q. com telegram: @cheaPPoker skype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! USE MY CONTACTS ONLY: email: ElitePokerGuide@gmail. Support for up to 64 cores. By "license" we mean terms and condition for using the software (or "end user license agreement"). Today it's ready for public release. SELLING POKER Courses & Soft for CHEAP. Here is a summary of changes: There are now EQ and EV graphs in Range Explorer. 610b165c570f6306)SELLING POKER Courses & Soft for CHEAP Rates. 610b165c570f6306)There are alternatives like GTOrb, Simple Postflop, GTO+, etc. The table below shows that Desktop Postflop, a native port of WASM Postflop, was the clear winner in terms of execution time. Video introductorio del curso. 1 activation, unlimited deactivations. com email: [email protected]. exe and follow the instructions. Updated 3 days ago. We deliver best-in-breed benefits management and claims adjudication services that support governmental clients. bitb mtt 2017-2018. com. com email: ElitePokerGuide@outlook. com email: ElitePokerGuide@outlook. It costs $1100 for the solver and you need to spend even more on cloud computing or a dedicated server as it can't run on a home computer (if you want accurate solutions). How we solved our solutions. com email: ElitePokerGuide@outlook. These will cover various positions and scenarios around the table. GTO Wizard used a solver to develop solutions for various game parameters. 3bet pots from SB are important too. The hand inspired a lot of discussion about optimal play and intuition-based play. Some PioSOLVER users put together a Skype group which is already getting some nice daily traffic. com telegram: @cheaPPoker skype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. Wow. This is mainly a bugfix release with some changes under the cover to make future development easier. Say goodbye to waiting for PioSolver solutions. An excellent interface and navigation make the work enjoyable, and the simulator helps to convert the information received into knowledge. PIOSOLVER SPIN&GO. IP vs BB: 25 - 21: 50 - 30 % VPIP - 5% stepping 20 - 15: 45 - 25 % VPIP - 5% stepping 14 - 11: 40 - 25 % VPIP - 5% stepping those are just sample ranges for respective eff. For GTO Wizard in particular, they have a discord that you can screenshot the solution and usually one of the better players in there can give you an explanation for the solution. Similar to common commercial Texas Hold'ems solvers such as piosolver, TexasHoldemSolverJava focusing. The solutions should be nearly identical whether you do them in Pio or GTO+. is a wholly owned subsidiary of PBC Health Benefits Society (operating as Pacific Blue Cross). com email: [email protected] engine supports multithreading by default, and it takes full advantage of unsafe Rust in hot spots. cid. After downloading and unpacking the ranges, place them in the “Ranges” folder in PioSOLVER directory. Using a simplified strategy will help you keep track of how many combinations of hands you have on the next streets. 610b165c570f6306)SELLING POKER Courses & Soft for CHEAP Rates. cid. PIOSOLVER HUSNG Release 2. →それぞれのレンジのEV,Equityのグラフをみることができる。. com telegram: @cheaPPoker skype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. Search this siteUpgrade your poker skills with our discounted poker courses. Simple GTO Trainer is built on the cutting edge SimplePostflop engine which is the fastest and most powerful GTO Solver in the world. Most solutions achieved an accuracy between 0. Here's a list of the main four solvers available today. The change-log is very short: The free version is updated to include most features from commercial version and ability to solve one flop (Qs Jh 2h), you can download it from HERE. 21% of the pot against the best possible counter-strategy PioSolver could come up with. SELLING POKER Courses & Soft for CHEAP Rates. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! WRITE TO ORDER: email: [email protected] email: [email protected] was a private project for more than a year now. Preflop ranges can be downloaded for. 610b165c570f6306)We are releasing another small, mainly bugfix release. The table below shows that Desktop Postflop, a native port of WASM Postflop, was the clear winner in terms of execution time. Recently Alberta University team announced the solution of heads-up limit Holdem. 5% of the time for 66% pot, 19. You can use these for study, load them into PioSOLVER 2 GTO Trainer for practice, or simply have them on hand to check you are using the correct strategy at the table to beat your opponents! Fix Your Preflop Ranges Using Piosolver. It handles heads-up postflop spots with arbitrary starting ranges, stack sizes, bet sizes as well as desired accuracy. You can import your own custom SPF solution files and, if you own SPF, use the SPF engine for real time turn and river solving to enhance your training. 500 students can't be wrong! I hope you'll enjoy my guidance and happy. It's the first in a new generation of tools moving poker from a game based mainly on intuition to a game based on analysis and math. SELLING POKER Courses & Soft for CHEAP Rates. This software provides accurate approximations and covers a wide range of poker variants, including Texas Hold'em, and Omaha. cid. com email: ElitePokerGuide@outlook. com email: [email protected] POKER Courses & Soft for CHEAP Rates. 0 solver with minor exceptions. com telegram: @cheaPPoker skype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. overnight monster: high-stakes poker secrets revealed. PioSOLVER pro: Fully scriptable with a range of features above and beyond “free” and “basic” versions. In order to get around this, GTO+ offers several standard weighted subsets. To calculate actions EV's weights must include both Matchups and Action freq (Weight = Matchups times Action Frequency ). 06. PioSOLVER is the best GTO solver on the market. There is a short about new functionality and usual list of new things below. . cid. cid. Flop Play. monkerguy solutions for cheap. It is a tool for finding optimal solution for preflop and posflop situations in holdem. SELLING POKER Courses & Soft for CHEAP Rates. bitb cash game videos 2017-2018 d7army, youmad. SELLING POKER Courses & Soft for CHEAP Rates. com telegram: @cheaPPokeru000Bskype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. x the client is required to call set_strategy N times each time with 1+1326 arguments, where the first argument was an index of a child node and following 1326 floats were strategy. 610b165c570f6306)SELLING POKER Courses & Soft for CHEAP Rates. Now start PioViewer. bitb cash game videos 2017-2018 d7army, youmad. In our store you will find strategies for the following poker disciplines: MTT, 6-Max Cash, Sit&Go, Spin&Go and others. com telegram: @cheaPPoker skype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. 610b165c570f6306)SELLING POKER Courses & Soft for CHEAP Rates. 2020. From version 3. All rights. cid. KTs > 54s > KJs. Now, shop for the Piosolver edge at reasonable prices and enjoy the convenience of using it. Many of you have asked us many questions about them so we. 0 new saves can be loaded in fast mode. WASM Postflop was executed on Google Chrome 108. Solve flop/turn/river spots with multiple bet sizes. Explore our ready-made Sims with 1755 subsets, meticulously crafted by a High Stakes Cash Game crusher. com telegram: @cheaPPoker skype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. exclusive best poker coaching bpc mtt preflop automation tool. . Overall, and compared to other tools that are similar, this one is my top pick. The developer reviews the assembly output from the compiler and ensures that SIMD instructions are used as much as possible. GTOwizard has preflop solutions that were solved in monkersolver. com telegram: @cheaPPoker skype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. 610b165c570f6306)SELLING POKER Courses & Soft for CHEAP Rates. BB vs. int. PioSOLVER is a standalone console program which communicates with outside world via text, (mostly) human readable interface. Snowie isn’t a solver. Our target is very good approximation of. as for a good alternative i see flopzilla. cid. 6. The adjustments are also saved with the trees. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! WRITE TO ORDER: email: ElitePokerGuide@gmail. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! WRITE TO ORDER: email: ElitePokerGuide@gmail. 1 Activation. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! WRITE TO ORDER: email: [email protected] to 3. 37BB CAP) 6-MAX NLH (BB ANTE) MTT Pack (10bb-75bb) (free monker viewer) 6-MAX NLH (BB ANTE) MTT Pack (10bb-75bb) FOR PIOSOLVER (No PioSolver license required) NLHE Cash Game 6 Players - 50bb. com telegram: @cheaPPokeru000Bskype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. We guarantee the security of your account with a very high degree! The hero's next move is recommended by the leader in this field from the developers of the world-famous PioSolver product - the CheckMath cloud solution service. Sharpen your skills with practice mode. All PioCloud solutions are now free. More recently I've been looking into ways of getting the most out of the solves. 9. Use the link to join: . The flop subsets included in preflop_subsets folder in PioSolver installation perform much better than those from the article and include larger variety of sizes from 3 to 362 flops. 3. I'll show you what I use, how to use it, and 5 ways t. 06. GTO+ is definitely prettier, but when running big mathematical solutions. Over the last few years, ‘Pio’ has become synonymous with solvers in general, to the point where nearly all mid and highstakes professionals I know frequently use the verb ‘to Pio’ a hand the same way people use ‘to Google. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! WRITE TO ORDER: email: ElitePokerGuide@gmail. PioSOLVER - A very fast GTO. Flop solver preview - Reinkemeier vs Seiver March 4, 2015 04:23. cid. Filters in GTO trainer. bitb cash piosolver masterclass. While the solver interface is great once you get used to it, Monkerviewer just isn't really sufficient and most users are already very familiar with PIO, so I've developed an automated tool to extract the gametree out of a Monker solution and convert it into. Learning Pathways White papers, Ebooks, Webinars. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! WRITE TO ORDER: email: ElitePokerGuide@gmail.